中山陵中英文導遊詞 篇1
中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。儘管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等衆多名勝古蹟，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。
說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他爲"孫逸仙博士"。因爲他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱爲孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生於廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先後求學於檀香山、香港等地，畢業後在廣州、澳門等地行醫。後來他棄醫從政，並於1920xx年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉爲，提出了"驅除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權、民生"的三民-主義學說。
1920xx年10月10日武昌起義爆發後，孫先生被十七省代表推舉爲中華民-國臨時大總統，並於次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此後，經歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，1920xx年他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統。在1920xx年1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發展爲新三民-主義，提出了"聯俄聯共扶助農工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，於1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這裏視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生於廣東，逝世在北京，畢生爲革命奔波於各地，爲什麼要選擇南京作爲自己的長眠之地呢?
據說，早在1920xx年孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，後擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生爲求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右說，我將來死後，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世後，願向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之後，可葬於南京紫金山麓，因南京爲臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，儘管孫先生在南京停留時間並不長，但南京對於孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山爲墓址，從根本上說，是爲了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
中山陵中英文導遊詞 篇2
各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峯, 小茅山的南麓, 這裏就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1920xx年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之後, 可葬於南京紫金山麓, 因南京爲臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面爲一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鍾, 象徵着中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民衆”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認爲“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建築精神”, 從而獲“一致決定採用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一週年之際奠基, 1920xx年6月1日開工, 1920xx年春天完工.
Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.
Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."
Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
中山陵中英文導遊詞 篇3
Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.
On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.
Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.
In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.
中山陵中英文導遊詞 篇4
國家4A級旅遊景區。原名陵園，位於鐘山第二峯小茅山南麓，是偉大的革命先行者孫中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而築，由半圓形廣場、牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室組成。墓室在海拔165米處，與起點平面距離700米，上下落差73米。整組建築總平面取“自由鍾”圖案，表“使天下皆達道”之義。瞻仰者由下仰望，但見浩瀚林海襯映着碧瓦銀牆，宛如偉人之浩然正氣，與大地同存。恢宏的陵墓工程於1920xx年3月奠基，1920xx年春竣工。同年5月28日，孫中山靈柩由北京運抵南京，6月1日在中山陵舉行奉安大典。
經過相關部門的着手打造，耗資40億元，大力整治長達四年之久的南京中山陵園風景區，近日完工後的新景點將陸續向公衆免費開放，經過此次整頓之後，在原有的景區核心區周邊新建成前湖公園、琵琶湖公園、梅花谷公園、下馬坊遺址公園、博愛園、鐘山運動園、營盤山公園等7座各具特色的公園。
中山陵自廣場至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博愛坊望祭堂，仰角爲9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392級臺階，拾級而上，步步增添莊重、崇敬之感。走完石階到達大平臺，回首俯視則一個石階也看不見了，只見其間的八個平臺連成一片，如同平地，當你站在大平臺上，舉目遠眺，羣峯皆居腳下，陵園景色盡收眼底，崗巒疊翠，松柏蒼蒼，亭臺樓閣，氣象萬千。
此次新建的前湖公園位於明城牆腳下的北臨中山植物園，展示20xx多種熱帶植物;梅花山擴建而成的梅花谷公園佔地1533畝，梅花由1.5萬株增加到近4萬株，品種達350多個，成爲“天下第一梅山”。而下馬坊遺址公園以1.1公里長的孝陵神道爲主線，沿線分佈三組石刻建築和新出土不久的高浮雕龍紋石碑、觀音閣大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三則碑”等大量明清珍貴石刻文物，極有觀賞價值。
中山陵中英文導遊詞 篇5
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
